Updated 27 October, 2020 â 21:12 Joanna Gillan
Archaeologists excavating an ancient latrine in the Baltic city of GdaĹsk in Poland made an unexpected discovery when they unearthed a 250-year-old sex toy. The construction of the object and the location in which it was found suggests the phallus shaped artifact was used for personal pleasure rather than for religious ritual.
The Regional Office for the Protection of Monuments in GdaĹsk said in a press release in 2015 that the object was âpreserved in excellent conditionâ. Discovery News reported that the relic dates from the second half of the 1700s. It measures eight inches long and was made of leather, filled with bristles, and constructed with a wooden tip.
The 250-year-old sex toy was found by archaeologists during a dig at an ancient toilet in Poland. ( Regional Office for the Protection of Monuments )
Discovered at a School of Swordsmanship
According to MailOnline, the discovery was made in the latrine of an old school of swordsmanship. Previous discoveries at the site included numerous wooden swords, which would have been used for training. In the 2015 excavation, researchers also uncovered fragments of pottery and jewelry.
Archaeologists have only been left to speculate as to what the phallic object was doing in the latrine . Marcin TymiĹski, a spokesman from the Regional Office for the Protection of Monuments said whether the sex toy had been dropped âby accident or on purpose is anyoneâs guessâ.
âIt was certainly expensive. Cleaning revealed it was made of high quality leather,â said TymiĹski. âThis is an extraordinary find for people researching the history of erotica,â he added.
The Oldest Known Artifact Representing a Phallus
Physical representations of the phallus have been around for thousands of years. The oldest recovered artifact in this shape dates to the Paleolithic era. Made of siltstone and polished to a high gloss, the phallic object was found in the famous Hohle Fels Cave near Ulm in Germany and has been dated to about 28,000 years old.
Debate rages on about whether its primary purpose was for religious ritual or personal pleasure. Those in favor of the latter argue that the fact that it is âlife sizeâ and polished to a high degree indicates it was used as a sex toy.
The 28,000-year-old siltstone phallus found in the Hohle Fels Cave. Credit: J. Liptak
Historical References to Sex Toys
Historical references to the use of sexual aids date back millennia. It is known that both male and female Romans and Greeks used phallic objects for pleasure. In Aristophanesâ anti-war comedy âLysistrataâ (411 BC), he tells of a womanâs mission to end the Peloponnesian war , and writes that the women discuss using sex toys in order to withhold sex from their husbands in an effort to stop the war.
Illustration of Lysistrata (1896). ( Public Domain ) In Aristophanesâ play âLysistrata,â the women of Greece withhold sex to encourage an end to the Peloponnesian War.
In the Middle East, historical reports refer to Egyptians using camel dung coated in resin as sexual aids. And in the famous collection of folk tales, â One Thousand and One Arabian Nights ,â which traces its roots back to ancient and medieval Arabic, Persian, Indian, Egyptian and Mesopotamian folklore and literature, dildos are discussed as being made from gold, silver, or intricately carved ivory .
The Greeks are believed to be the first to use leather or animal intestine to cover a carved penis, adding a more natural feel.
Phallic Objects were Meant to Treat âHysteriaâ
Phallic objects were not just used for sexual pleasure, however. In ancient Greece, âhysteriaâ was believed to be a medical condition caused by a meandering and misbehaving uterus caused by a lack of âhysterical paroxysmâ (orgasm). The famous physician Hippocrates believed the condition caused all manner of symptoms, including insomnia, emotional instability, headaches, and general ill health. Women were instructed to use âolisbosâ (stone or wood sex toys) to prevent the onset of hysteria.
The belief that women could suffer âhysteriaâ from a lack of sex continued all the way into the early 20th century, with Medieval and Renaissance physicians carrying out âgenital massageâ of their patients to supposedly cure them of their woes.
Top Image: The 18th century sex toy unearthed in the Polish latrine. Source: Regional Office for the Protection of Monuments
By Joanna Gillan
Updated on October 27, 2020.
References
Amos, J. (2005). Ancient phallus unearthed in cave. BBC. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4713323.stm
Friday, W. L. (2013). The Long, Strange History of Sex Toys. Alternet. Available from: http://www.alternet.org/sex-amp-relationships/sex-toy
Woollaston, V. (2015). The sex toys dating back 28,000 years: Ancient phalluses made from stone and dried camel dung started trend for sex aids. MailOnline. Available here.