The founders of Panchavarnaswamy Temple, which was built during India’s ancient Chola period, may have predicted the arrival of the bike by hundreds of years if these images are correct.

Praveen Mohan, who found the carving and posted about it on his YouTube channel, said: “In a dark corner on one of the walls we can see this amazing carving of a man riding a bicycle.

“Historians tell us the bicycle was invented in the 1800s, just 200 years ago, but how was this carved in this ancient temple which is about 2,000 years old?”

The world’s first chain-driven bike was developed in around 1885.

The carving inside the temple left the explorer stunned 

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Panchavarnaswamy Temple dates back more than 2,000 years – 18 centuries before the invention of the bicycle 

Mr Mohan uploaded footage of the discovery online and, sure enough, the carving bears and uncanny resemblance to the kind of bike you’d see today.

But there is one possible explanation.

Opthalmologist and amateur historian Dr R Kalaikovan also wrote of his bemusement of the sight of the bicycle carving in Panchavarnaswamy Temple.

No-one knows when or how the carving came to be there 

He told The Hindu in 2015 following a tour of the temple: “Neither the officials nor the scholar who wrote its history were able to explain how it (the carving) came there.”

Research led the doctor to discover the temple was renovated in the 1920s when bicycles were mass market products.

Dr Kalaikovan said: “Perhaps the sculptor had seen someone on a cycle, was impressed by it and had recorded it forever on stone.”

▷ 1991 Bicycle by Petr Sladek, 1991 | Print | Artsper (903153)

This seems a plausible explanation but nothing is known for sure how this intriguing and ornate carving came to exist.